![]() ![]() Large, fully double, lilac-pink flowers bloom in late summer to early fall on naked stems to 6" tall. Each flower reportedly resembles in appearance the form of a water lily, hence the cultivar name. 'Waterlily' is a hybrid resulting from a cross of Colchicum autumnale 'Alboplenum' and Colchicum speciosum 'Album'. Colchicine is extracted from seeds and corms of genus plants for medical use in the treatment of gout and for horticultural use in the hybridization of plants and chromosome doubling. Plants in the genus Colchicum are also sometimes commonly called meadow saffron or colchicum which avoids the crocus name confusion. This growth habit has earned these flowers the nickname naked ladies. Flowers with no stems or leaves rise from corms in the fall. are different from spring-blooming crocuses and other autumn crocus-type plants, such as Sternbergia lutea, a yellow flower in the iris family. ![]() Spring crocuses produce both foliage and flowers in spring, with each flower having three stamens and an inferior ovary. What Is Autumn Crocus Fall-blooming Colchicum spp. Autumn crocuses produce foliage in spring (foliage dies by summer) and flowers in fall (each having six stamens and a superior ovary). The "crocus" part of the common name for this plant is misleading, because autumn crocus is in the colchicum family whereas spring crocus is in the iris family. Genus name come from the abundance of the plant in Colchis, the Black Sea region of Georgia, Caucasus. Naked flower stems rise from the ground to 4-6” tall in late summer to early fall bearing goblet-shaped flowers (to 3” long). Foliage gradually yellows and dies by summer as the plants go dormant. In late spring, each autumn crocus corm sends up a clump of basal foliage (4-6 lance-shaped, dark green leaves to 14” long). Species flowers can be purple, pink, lilac, yellow or white. Many are called autumn crocus because they bloom in fall but some species bloom in winter or spring. Indeed, colchicum sprouts up very fast and this often coincides with the arrival of fall.Colchicum is a genus of about 45 species of plants from alpine and subalpine meadows and hillsides in Europe, North Africa, West and Central Asia, North India and West China. Usually, appearance of colchicum signals the end of summer, but such is the distraction offered by its white, blue-violet, lilac-pink or purple colors that we forget to be sad as winter approaches… This flower used to be very common earlier. This bulbous plant is perfectly suited to edges and also is beautiful at the foot of trees that will benefit from the attention it shares. Particularly poisonous, it is also called dog-killer since its poison can be fatal to animals. Learn more about colchicumĬolchicum, native to Turkey and Iran, numbers about a hundred species throughout the world. The only problems that might arise are due to snails and slugs but damage is often minimal. Colchicum flowers are plants of many names. Regular hoeing around the flowers will highlight them and increase enjoyment.ĭiseases and parasites that impact colchicumĬolchicum is a plant that knows practically neither disease nor parasite. The colchicum is a member of the lily family and grows in a similar manner to other more common types of lilies.Watering after a very dry summer and fall can signal colchicum to start growing again.One of the great assets of colchicum is that no maintenance is needed at all, and it will blend into your garden right away.Īfter the blooming, wait for the leaves to have withered away completely before cutting, or even let them be on the spot for even better winter protection. Caring for colchicumĮasy to care for and simple to cultivate, colchicum requires very little work and flowers abundantly in fall. Choose a well-lit area or partially shaded for the best blooming.Īlthough crocus and colchicum look very similar, they do belong to different families.Ten or so specimens in close range will create that many colorful patches. ![]()
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